SARATOGA SPRINGS SUNSHINE
HISTORY TEAM STATS 1952
04/16/1991
BNN Index | NYSB (S-A) | SCORES | STANDINGS | STATS | TEAMS | PLAYERS | TRANSACTIONS | HISTORY
League History Index | Players | Teams | Managers | Leagues | Leaderboards | Awards | Accomplishments
ALB | CLI | LB | QUE | ROC | SS | SYR | TRO
Team Index | Draft History | Starters: Positional - Pitchers | Registers: Batters - Pitchers | Leaders: Batters - Pitchers | Transaction Log | Injury Log
SARATOGA SPRINGS SUNSHINE HISTORY TEAM STATS 1952 - RECORD 35-41, .461 - FINISH 5th - RUNS SCORED 397 - RUNS ALLOWED 381
TEAM BATTING STATS
Pos Player Age G GS AB R H 2B 3B HR RBI SB CS BB SO AVG OBP SLG OPS wRC+ WAR
C Dwight Baker 19 44 43 156 14 30 8 1 0 15 0 0 12 53 .192 .262 .256 .518 58 0.1
LF Jim Barlow 28 15 8 28 4 8 2 0 0 3 2 0 1 6 .286 .310 .357 .667 95 0.1
LF Tim Bedlecom 18 10 10 34 2 3 1 1 0 2 0 0 1 19 .088 .184 .176 .361 20 -0.5
3B Juan Bonilla 20 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.000 1.000 1.000 2.000 499 0.1
LF #Kevin Burt 23 4 4 12 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 .083 .154 .083 .237 -15 -0.1
RF Enrique Calderón 19 43 42 172 29 53 9 8 3 35 1 3 15 38 .308 .373 .506 .879 157 1.8
3B Luigino Carnazza 25 7 2 12 1 5 0 0 1 4 0 0 1 1 .417 .462 .667 1.128 229 0.2
RF #Quinton Corrigan 30 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 .000 1.000 .000 1.000 368 0.0
SS Jorge Cortéz 20 7 6 22 5 7 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 6 .318 .348 .364 .711 116 0.1
SS *Andrés Deleón 28 25 21 75 11 20 1 0 0 10 2 0 4 11 .267 .313 .280 .593 75 -0.0
2B Jorge Denanda 22 3 1 3 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 .333 .500 .333 .833 169 0.1
DH *Jed Donovan 19 7 6 25 4 12 2 0 1 3 0 1 1 2 .480 .519 .680 1.199 252 0.4
C António Durango 19 10 6 22 2 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 8 .045 .160 .045 .205 -19 -0.2
DH *Hernando García 21 38 35 132 25 35 6 2 1 17 8 5 17 34 .265 .359 .364 .723 118 0.2
RF Jeff Godwin 19 5 3 12 1 2 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 4 .167 .231 .167 .397 -5 -0.1
2B Adrián Gonzáles 20 3 1 6 2 3 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 .500 .500 .833 1.333 282 0.1
LF *Charles Hodges 19 14 14 53 7 10 2 2 0 2 3 1 9 8 .189 .317 .302 .619 75 -0.1
2B *Eric Hughes 22 29 29 113 25 31 5 2 1 13 8 2 20 21 .274 .383 .381 .764 124 1.1
RF *Cisco Ibáńez 20 8 7 24 3 6 0 1 0 1 2 0 3 6 .250 .333 .333 .667 105 0.0
C #Manny Ibáńez 18 11 11 39 0 8 4 0 0 4 0 0 2 13 .205 .262 .308 .570 75 0.1
1B Theodore Jensen 20 15 12 48 6 8 0 0 0 4 1 0 7 12 .167 .286 .167 .452 55 0.1
C #Dave Jones 19 17 7 25 3 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 10 .120 .241 .160 .401 22 -0.1
2B Maresuke Kato 20 18 17 53 5 10 3 0 0 4 5 3 3 12 .189 .259 .245 .504 55 -0.1
LF Dong-min Kim 26 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .000 .000 .000 .000 -97 -0.0
RF Iván Leal 23 12 10 39 4 8 1 1 0 5 1 1 0 12 .205 .225 .282 .507 49 0.2
2B Juan López 24 17 16 58 16 14 5 1 1 16 9 1 12 10 .241 .384 .414 .797 126 0.8
LF Jesús Lozano 26 32 32 120 26 35 2 2 0 17 14 2 18 13 .292 .414 .342 .755 137 1.6
1B Bobby Magness 24 37 34 122 18 33 4 3 1 18 11 4 8 24 .270 .308 .377 .685 99 0.1
LF *Bernardo Majella 30 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .000 .000 .000 .000 -97 -0.0
2B Paco Martínez 24 1 1 4 1 3 1 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 .750 .800 1.000 1.800 405 0.2
CF Joe McGrath 26 32 12 51 10 11 0 2 0 2 4 1 8 12 .216 .322 .294 .616 91 0.4
C Ivan Mcnatty 17 7 6 25 3 6 1 0 0 1 0 0 2 10 .240 .296 .280 .576 80 0.1
3B Eric Milwaine 20 24 24 89 9 18 2 3 1 4 3 2 6 19 .202 .268 .326 .594 81 0.3
DH Rafael Molina 20 8 4 16 4 4 0 0 1 5 0 0 4 4 .250 .400 .438 .838 132 0.1
DH *Jeremy Moore 27 15 12 43 10 15 4 1 0 6 0 1 6 6 .349 .429 .488 .917 159 0.3
SS Carlos Morales 19 1 1 4 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 .250 .250 .500 .750 116 0.0
SS Raúl Morales 21 3 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 .000 .000 .000 .000 -97 -0.0
CF Oscar Muller 19 9 8 35 4 8 3 0 0 5 1 0 2 11 .229 .270 .314 .585 69 -0.1
C #Luis Olivarez 23 12 3 11 1 3 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 1 .273 .273 .364 .636 60 0.0
1B José Ortíz 23 26 3 36 5 10 0 0 1 10 0 0 1 7 .278 .282 .361 .643 72 0.1
RF Pancho Quińones 26 10 0 10 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 .300 .364 .300 .664 66 -0.0
CF *Tony Richardson 21 42 42 159 36 70 8 1 1 23 21 4 23 26 .440 .524 .522 1.046 202 3.2
LF *Leonard Roberts 24 17 13 55 6 21 2 0 0 9 0 0 10 7 .382 .477 .418 .895 167 0.6
1B Juan Rodríguez 24 7 4 14 3 5 0 0 0 0 5 2 7 3 .357 .571 .357 .929 178 0.3
2B #Nelson Rodríguez 23 15 12 34 3 4 1 0 0 1 0 0 4 14 .118 .231 .147 .378 31 -0.4
2B Ricardo Rodríguez 25 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .000 .000 .000 .000 0 0.0
LF Jason St. Helens 24 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 .000 1.000 .000 1.000 368 0.0
CF *Sterling Sverdloff 18 7 7 26 1 9 2 0 0 2 3 1 3 2 .346 .400 .423 .823 146 0.4
2B Joe Thomas 24 3 2 8 2 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 .375 .444 .375 .819 102 -0.1
3B Jesús Torres 21 42 36 128 14 35 7 0 2 24 1 2 5 35 .273 .297 .375 .672 90 1.1
DH Jorge Torres 24 28 12 68 13 26 5 2 1 15 1 1 4 2 .382 .411 .559 .970 172 0.7
1B Darren Tromp 19 21 21 79 3 18 5 0 1 10 0 0 8 28 .228 .292 .329 .621 84 0.3
SS *Aarnoud Ubbens 20 35 35 139 25 31 4 1 0 7 12 4 20 35 .223 .341 .266 .608 92 0.7
SS Félix Varela 20 10 8 30 5 6 1 1 1 7 2 2 7 6 .200 .351 .400 .751 129 0.3
1B Brett Water 24 35 33 121 23 26 2 1 1 15 9 0 25 38 .215 .351 .273 .624 94 0.3
2B Sean Watts 30 16 8 28 2 10 0 0 0 6 0 0 4 5 .357 .455 .357 .812 148 0.4
  TEAM TOTALS/AVG 22.3 870 684 2621 397 694 107 37 19 338 133 45 296 602 .265 .348 .356 .704 109 15.3
* - bats left-handed, # - switch hits, blank - bats right-handed
TEAM PITCHING STATS
Player Age W L Pct G GS SV IP H ER HR BB SO ERA FIP WAR
Ramiro Alvarado 22 3 8 0.273 25 9 5 103.0 99 62 4 34 76 5.42 4.10 0.9
Martín Chávez 23 2 5 0.286 8 8 0 46.1 38 16 2 20 41 3.11 4.67 0.3
Jacob Devereux 25 2 1 0.667 7 7 0 45.2 41 21 0 18 46 4.14 3.50 0.9
*Jock Elder 24 0 1 0.000 3 0 0 6.2 9 4 0 3 2 5.40 4.05 0.0
Fernando García 23 2 3 0.400 6 6 0 42.1 36 19 2 12 29 4.04 4.36 0.4
*Hernando García 21 0 1 0.000 1 0 0 1.0 1 1 0 1 0 9.00 13.20 -0.2
Okura Ichihara 20 6 3 0.667 12 12 0 70.1 61 36 6 36 67 4.61 4.94 0.2
Allen Johnson 26 0 1 0.000 3 0 1 7.2 9 3 0 4 7 3.52 3.94 0.0
Johnny Joly 19 1 0 1.000 7 0 2 13.1 12 4 1 5 14 2.70 4.20 0.0
Wilson MacLeverty 25 3 2 0.600 14 4 2 46.1 40 18 1 10 48 3.50 3.12 1.0
Geunhye Pak 23 1 1 0.500 2 2 0 16.1 15 6 1 2 18 3.31 3.16 0.4
Juan Pérez 22 1 2 0.333 7 7 0 28.0 39 23 2 14 26 7.39 4.98 0.0
Aidan Raaijmakers 25 0 1 0.000 2 0 0 3.0 4 5 1 4 2 15.00 11.20 -0.3
*Gilberto Romero 25 2 2 0.500 5 5 0 29.0 32 12 1 9 28 3.72 3.75 0.5
*Richard Sparks 23 1 0 1.000 7 0 0 7.0 17 9 1 5 5 11.57 5.91 -0.2
Alfons Stuy 23 0 2 0.000 8 2 0 25.0 36 21 2 13 32 7.56 4.12 0.2
Paul van Putten 18 1 3 0.250 8 8 0 50.2 57 38 2 16 58 6.75 3.37 1.1
Jorge Vargas 24 1 1 0.500 8 6 0 31.1 32 9 0 9 31 2.59 3.27 0.7
Ernesto Villarreal 20 9 4 0.692 43 0 4 102.0 76 30 2 53 110 2.65 3.65 0.9
TEAM TOTALS/AVG 22.7 35 41 0.461 176 76 14 675.0 654 337 28 268 640 4.49 4.04 6.9
* - throws left-handed, blank - throws right-handed
PITCHER FIELDING STATS
Player Inn GS G PO A E DP ZR  
Ernesto Villarreal 102.0 0 43 5 17 0 1 0.1 1.000 1.94  
Ramiro Alvarado 103.0 9 25 5 22 1 0 0.1 .964 2.36  
Wilson MacLeverty 46.1 4 14 3 7 1 0 -1.4 .909 1.94  
Okura Ichihara 70.1 12 12 7 12 0 1 0.4 1.000 2.43  
Martín Chávez 46.1 8 8 6 4 0 1 -0.4 1.000 1.94  
Alfons Stuy 25.0 2 8 0 4 0 0 -0.2 1.000 1.44  
Paul van Putten 50.2 8 8 3 7 0 0 0.6 1.000 1.78  
Jorge Vargas 31.1 6 8 2 4 1 0 -0.3 .857 1.72  
Jacob Devereux 45.2 7 7 2 7 0 0 0.1 1.000 1.77  
Johnny Joly 13.1 0 7 0 4 0 0 -0.1 1.000 2.70  
Juan Pérez 28.0 7 7 1 1 0 0 -0.2 1.000 0.64  
Fernando García 42.1 6 6 3 9 0 0 -0.4 1.000 2.55  
Richard Sparks 7.0 0 6 2 0 0 0 -0.1 1.000 2.57  
Gilberto Romero 29.0 5 5 0 2 0 0 0.3 1.000 0.62  
Jock Elder 6.2 0 3 0 0 0 0 -0.1 .000 0.00  
Allen Johnson 7.2 0 3 0 0 0 0 -0.1 .000 0.00  
Geunhye Pak 16.1 2 2 1 3 0 0 -0.1 1.000 2.20  
Aidan Raaijmakers 3.0 0 2 0 0 1 0 -0.5 .000 0.00  
Hernando García 1.0 0 1 0 0 0 0 -0.0 .000 0.00  
TEAM TOTALS/AVG 675.0 76 175 40 103 4 3 -2.3 .973  
Last 2 columns are Fielding Percentage and Range Factor (except Catcher where last column is Runners Thrown Out Percentage)
CATCHER FIELDING STATS
Player Inn GS G PO A E DP ZR  
Dwight Baker 356.1 43 44 327 36 5 0 1.1 .986 28.26  
Dave Jones 74.0 7 17 70 4 0 0 -0.2 1.000 25.00  
Luis Olivarez 36.1 3 12 39 3 0 0 -0.0 1.000 40.00  
Manny Ibáńez 92.0 11 11 81 12 2 0 0.4 .979 34.78  
António Durango 60.1 6 10 68 5 1 1 0.5 .986 37.50  
Ivan Mcnatty 56.0 6 7 58 12 1 0 0.5 .986 28.57  
TEAM TOTALS/AVG 675.0 76 101 643 72 9 1 2.3 .988  
Last 2 columns are Fielding Percentage and Range Factor (except Catcher where last column is Runners Thrown Out Percentage)
FIRST BASE FIELDING STATS
Player Inn GS G PO A E DP ZR  
Brett Water 203.1 24 24 195 12 1 9 0.7 .995 9.16  
Bobby Magness 151.1 18 21 144 16 7 7 -0.7 .958 9.52  
Darren Tromp 181.0 21 21 183 13 1 4 3.0 .995 9.75  
José Ortíz 30.2 2 9 27 2 0 1 0.9 1.000 8.51  
Theodore Jensen 58.2 7 7 55 6 0 1 2.7 1.000 9.36  
Juan Rodríguez 41.0 4 6 39 4 0 7 0.9 1.000 9.44  
Sean Watts 8.0 0 6 8 0 0 0 0.2 1.000 9.00  
Enrique Calderón 1.0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.0 .000 0.00  
TEAM TOTALS/AVG 675.0 76 95 651 53 9 29 7.7 .987  
Last 2 columns are Fielding Percentage and Range Factor (except Catcher where last column is Runners Thrown Out Percentage)
SECOND BASE FIELDING STATS
Player Inn GS G PO A E DP ZR  
Eric Hughes 252.1 29 29 54 77 3 17 1.0 .978 4.67  
Maresuke Kato 103.0 12 13 25 26 1 0 0.5 .981 4.46  
Nelson Rodríguez 100.0 12 12 22 31 4 5 -2.4 .930 4.77  
Juan López 96.0 11 11 22 27 2 0 1.1 .961 4.59  
Sean Watts 79.0 8 10 14 26 0 2 0.9 1.000 4.56  
Jesús Torres 11.2 1 4 4 4 0 0 0.2 1.000 6.17  
Jorge Denanda 4.0 0 2 1 2 0 0 0.1 1.000 6.75  
Adrián Gonzáles 2.0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0.0 .000 0.00  
Joe Thomas 16.0 2 2 3 5 0 3 -0.9 1.000 4.50  
Paco Martínez 9.0 1 1 1 2 0 0 0.1 1.000 3.00  
Ricardo Rodríguez 2.0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0.1 1.000 9.00  
TEAM TOTALS/AVG 675.0 76 87 146 202 10 27 0.7 .972  
Last 2 columns are Fielding Percentage and Range Factor (except Catcher where last column is Runners Thrown Out Percentage)
THIRD BASE FIELDING STATS
Player Inn GS G PO A E DP ZR  
Jesús Torres 283.0 33 34 15 76 5 2 8.3 .948 2.89  
Eric Milwaine 211.0 24 24 15 55 4 0 2.4 .946 2.99  
Bobby Magness 141.1 16 18 4 30 4 0 -1.9 .895 2.17  
Luigino Carnazza 26.1 2 5 0 5 0 0 -0.3 1.000 1.71  
Jeremy Moore 10.1 1 4 0 1 1 0 -0.5 .500 0.87  
Juan Bonilla 2.0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0.1 1.000 4.50  
José Ortíz 1.0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.0 .000 0.00  
TEAM TOTALS/AVG 675.0 76 87 34 168 14 2 8.2 .935  
Last 2 columns are Fielding Percentage and Range Factor (except Catcher where last column is Runners Thrown Out Percentage)
SHORTSTOP FIELDING STATS
Player Inn GS G PO A E DP ZR  
Aarnoud Ubbens 304.1 35 35 56 95 3 13 0.9 .981 4.47  
Andrés Deleón 188.0 21 25 36 59 1 12 -1.8 .990 4.55  
Félix Varela 74.0 8 10 16 27 1 0 0.4 .977 5.23  
Jorge Cortéz 49.0 6 7 3 18 0 0 -0.2 1.000 3.86  
Maresuke Kato 41.0 5 5 12 12 1 4 -0.3 .960 5.27  
Nelson Rodríguez 5.0 0 3 1 2 0 0 0.5 1.000 5.40  
Jesús Torres 1.1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0.0 .000 0.00  
Carlos Morales 10.0 1 1 1 3 0 0 0.0 1.000 3.60  
Raúl Morales 2.0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.0 .000 0.00  
Leonard Roberts 0.1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.0 .000 0.00  
TEAM TOTALS/AVG 675.0 76 90 125 216 6 29 -0.4 .983  
Last 2 columns are Fielding Percentage and Range Factor (except Catcher where last column is Runners Thrown Out Percentage)
LEFT FIELD FIELDING STATS
Player Inn GS G PO A E DP ZR  
Jesús Lozano 286.1 32 32 43 1 2 0 4.3 .957 1.38  
Charles Hodges 119.0 14 14 16 1 2 0 -1.3 .895 1.29  
Leonard Roberts 93.2 11 12 19 0 1 0 -0.5 .950 1.83  
Jim Barlow 51.2 6 11 8 1 0 0 0.5 1.000 1.57  
Tim Bedlecom 35.0 4 5 4 0 1 0 -0.5 .800 1.03  
Dong-min Kim 10.0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0.1 1.000 0.90  
Kevin Burt 26.0 3 3 4 0 0 0 0.3 1.000 1.38  
Enrique Calderón 6.1 0 3 0 0 0 0 0.0 .000 0.00  
Brett Water 22.0 3 3 2 0 0 0 -1.4 1.000 0.82  
Iván Leal 15.0 2 2 3 0 1 0 0.2 .750 1.80  
Jorge Denanda 9.0 1 1 2 0 0 0 0.1 1.000 2.00  
Bernardo Majella 1.0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.0 .000 0.00  
TEAM TOTALS/AVG 675.0 76 92 102 3 7 0 1.7 .938  
Last 2 columns are Fielding Percentage and Range Factor (except Catcher where last column is Runners Thrown Out Percentage)
CENTER FIELD FIELDING STATS
Player Inn GS G PO A E DP ZR  
Tony Richardson 301.1 37 37 75 2 2 0 -0.9 .975 2.30  
Joe McGrath 137.2 12 31 26 0 0 0 1.8 1.000 1.70  
Sterling Sverdloff 60.0 7 7 16 1 0 0 1.4 1.000 2.55  
Hernando García 42.0 5 6 10 0 2 0 -3.5 .833 2.14  
Juan López 42.0 5 5 14 0 0 0 -0.2 1.000 3.00  
Oscar Muller 47.0 5 5 10 0 1 0 -1.1 .909 1.91  
Jim Barlow 18.0 2 2 5 0 0 0 -0.6 1.000 2.50  
Iván Leal 18.0 2 2 5 0 0 0 1.0 1.000 2.50  
Kevin Burt 9.0 1 1 2 0 0 0 0.1 1.000 2.00  
TEAM TOTALS/AVG 675.0 76 96 163 3 5 0 -2.0 .971  
Last 2 columns are Fielding Percentage and Range Factor (except Catcher where last column is Runners Thrown Out Percentage)
RIGHT FIELD FIELDING STATS
Player Inn GS G PO A E DP ZR  
Enrique Calderón 362.2 42 42 66 3 1 0 2.4 .986 1.71  
Hernando García 121.0 14 14 26 0 3 0 0.7 .897 1.93  
Iván Leal 65.0 6 8 14 0 0 0 2.7 1.000 1.94  
Tim Bedlecom 40.0 5 5 6 0 0 0 -1.4 1.000 1.35  
Cisco Ibáńez 43.0 5 5 5 1 0 0 -0.7 1.000 1.26  
Jim Barlow 3.0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0.0 .000 0.00  
Jeff Godwin 26.0 3 3 3 0 0 0 0.1 1.000 1.04  
Pancho Quińones 7.1 0 3 1 0 0 0 0.0 1.000 1.23  
Quinton Corrigan 1.0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.0 .000 0.00  
Maresuke Kato 1.0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.0 .000 0.00  
Dong-min Kim 2.0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.0 .000 0.00  
Rafael Molina 2.0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.0 .000 0.00  
Jorge Torres 1.0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.0 .000 0.00  
TEAM TOTALS/AVG 675.0 75 88 121 4 4 0 3.7 .969  
Last 2 columns are Fielding Percentage and Range Factor (except Catcher where last column is Runners Thrown Out Percentage)
TEAM BATTING LEADERS
Batting Average Jorge Torres  .382
On-Base Pct Jorge Torres  .411
Slugging Pct Jorge Torres  .559
OPS Jorge Torres  .970
wOBA Jorge Torres  .000
Games Dwight Baker  44
At-Bats Enrique Calderón  172
Runs Tony Richardson  36
Hits Tony Richardson  70
Total Bases Enrique Calderón  87
Singles Tony Richardson  60
Doubles Enrique Calderón  9
Triples Enrique Calderón  8
Home Runs Enrique Calderón  3
RBIs Enrique Calderón  35
Stolen Bases Tony Richardson  21
Caught Stealing Hernando García  5
Walks Brett Water  25
Strikeouts Dwight Baker  53
 
 
 
TEAM PITCHING LEADERS
ERA Ernesto Villarreal  2.65
Wins Ernesto Villarreal  9
Losses Ramiro Alvarado  8
Winning Pct Ernesto Villarreal  .692
Saves Ramiro Alvarado  5
Games Pitched Ernesto Villarreal  43
Games Started Okura Ichihara  12
Complete Games Ramiro Alvarado  1
Shutouts Ramiro Alvarado  1
Innings Pitched Ramiro Alvarado  103.0
Hits Allowed Ramiro Alvarado  99
Home Runs Allowed Okura Ichihara  6
Strikeouts Ernesto Villarreal  110
Walks Allowed Ernesto Villarreal  53
Walks per 9 IP Ramiro Alvarado  2.97
Hits per 9 IP Ernesto Villarreal  6.71
Strikeouts per 9 IP Ernesto Villarreal  9.71
WHIP Ernesto Villarreal  1.26
OAVG Ernesto Villarreal  0.212
OOBP Ramiro Alvarado  0.316
OSLG Ernesto Villarreal  0.282
OOPS Ernesto Villarreal  0.599
Powered by: Out of the Park Developments, Out of the Park Baseball, Franchise Hockey Manager
Sunday, November 15th, 2020 - OOTP Baseball 21.6 Build 83